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Ernő Dohnányi, likewise referred to as Ernst von Dohnányi or even Dohnányi Ernő (July 27, 1877 – February 9, 1960) was a Hungarian conductor, composer, and pianist.

Natural within Pressburg (Pozsony) in the Kingdom of Hungary (now Bratislava, Slovakia), he first exposed music by owning his father, a prof of maths & amateur violoncellist, in the gymnasium at Pressburg, however later on became the pupil at the Budapest Academy, researching piano & composition by owning Carl Forstner, organist of the Bratislava Cathedral. Inside 1894 he became the pupil of Stephan Thoman for piano and of Hans Koessler for composition. Béla Bartók was one of his classmates there. Dohnányi's number 1 promulgated composition, Piano Quintet within Hundred nestling, earned a approval of Johannes Brahms, who promoted a function within Vienna.

When two or three lessons by owning Eugen d'Albert, Dohnányi made his debut in Berlin, 1897, and was at once recognized as an artist of high attainments. Similar profits inside Vienna followed, and thenceforth he manufactured a tour of Europe by owning a greatest profits. He mass produced his London debut at the Richter concert in the Queen's Hall, where he gave a memorable performance of Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 4.

In a period of a charted year, he visited the United States. There, he established his reputation swimming, over again, a Beethoven Soft Concerto There are no. Little joe for his Western debut by having a St. Louis Symphony.

Unlike virtually all more renowned piano player of the instance, Dohnányi did non limit himself to solo recitals & concerto solos, however as well played chamber music.

Around 1902, one of his two sons, Hans von Dohnányi, was born to Ernő & his married woman Elisabeth, world health organization was besides the piano player. Hans down the road distinguished himself as a leader of the anti-Nazi resistance in Germany, & was the friend & collaborator of Dietrich Bonhoeffer. Hans successively became a father of the easily-known orchestral conductor, Christoph von Dohnányi.

Joseph Joachim invited Dohnányi to teach at the Hochschule around Berlin, which he did from either 1905 to 1915. Running back to Budapest, Dohnányi organized above the hundred concerts there every month. Around 1919 he was appointed director of a Budapest Academy, however was replaced the equivalent season for strictly political reasons. He became director of a Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra & promoted the music of Bartók & Zoltán Kodály and other Hungarians, however did non play his have music as well typically. Dohnányi's pupils include Géza Anda, Annie Fischer, Edward Kilenyi, Balint Vazsonyi, and Sir Georg Solti.

In a 1920 year, he played the complete Beethoven piano works.

Around 1934 he was over again appointed director of the Budapest Academy, the post he managed to hang on to until 1941, with performed whole Xxvii Mozart Piano Concertos. That season he got to disband a orchestra.

Fallowing World War II, which had claimed the peoples of each of his sons, a single withinside combat & a more executed per Nazis for his role in a plot to assassinate Hitler, Dohnányi moved to the United States. He experienced remained around fascist Hungary during a war, basically unpolitical though utilizing his influence to protect Jewish musicians. The whispering campaign against him was promoted per fresh communist government of Hungary, to the point in which he detected it necessary to leave. He was non suspire to revive his career as a concert piano player, however continued to compose, & became concerned within U.s. folk music; his last orchestral act, within 1953, is entitled American Rhapsody, & includes lesson including In Top of Old Smokey & We are the Unfortunate, Wayfaring Unknown. Dohnányi too detected a teaching position for x years at the Florida State University School (now College) of Music within Tallahassee, where an International Ernst von Dohnányi Festival was held in 2002.

His endure public performance, around January 30, 1960, was at Floridthe State University, conducting a university orchestra in a performance of the Beethoven Soft Concerto There are no. Tetrad by using his doctorial student, Edward R. Thaden, when soloist. Charted this performance, Dohnányi traveled to Just released York City to record, for a third instance, the Beethoven piano sonatas (he'd antecedently recorded a sonatwhen for 78 rev & monophonic LP discs), also as more works, for stero LP discs. He died decade years late, February 9, 1960, of pneumonia around Future York City. a total one recordings own been freed all over the years.

Compositions

Dohnanyi's compositional style was eclectic. Although he drew upon influences from either Hungarian folk music, he is not considered the nationalist composer like Béla Bartók or Zoltán Kodály. Dohnanyi's approach is deeply rooted in the strongest traditions of European classical music, and particularly bears a imprint of Johannes Brahms. Nonetheless, he too absorbed diverse more influences, including that of U.s. folk (look at above) & jazz.

A bit of of the better known compositions of Dohnányi include: Soft Quintet There is no. Ace around Hundred fry, op. 1 Capriccios for piano, op. 2 Piano Concerto No. 1 in E minor, op. Fivesome ''(a opening theme occurs as derivative of that of Brahms' Symphony No. 1)'' Passacaglia around E-Flat Minor, op. 6 String Quartet There are no. Ace around The major, op. 7 Sonata for violoncello & piano, op. 8 Symphony No. 1 in D minor, op. 9 Serenade inside Scale of c major for string trio, op. 10 4 Rhapsodies for Piano, op. 11 Concertstück for violoncello & orchestra, op. 12 String Quartet There are no. Deuce around D-flat Major, op. 15 Suite for orchestra within F-sharp nipper, op. 19 Variations on a Nursery Tune, op. Twenty-five (for piano & orchestra) Soft quintet there are no. Deuce around E-flat tiddler, op. 26 Fiddle Concerto There are no. Unity inside 500 kid, op. 27 Études de concert, op. Twenty-eight, for piano Variations in the Hungarian Folksong, op. 29 A vajda tornya / The Tower of the Voivod, op. Xxx Opera (Libretto by Viktor Lányi, when Hans Heinz Pitcher & Marc Henry) Ruralia Hungarica (pieces inside Hungarian folk tunes for orchestra, for orchestra & in many more subservient versions), op. 32 String Quartet There is no. TroikThe inside A child, op. 33 Sextet around C, op. 37 (for piano, strings & winds) A tenor / The Tenor Op. 34, Opera within 1 work (Libretto by Ernő Góth when a play “Bürger Schippel� by Karl Sternheim) Minutes symphoniques Op. 36 (1933) for orchestra Symphony No. 2 in E major, op. 40 Piano Concerto No. 2 in B minor, op. 42 Violin Concerto No. 2 in C minor, op. 43 Harp Concertino, op. 45 American Rhapsody, op. 47 Passacaglia for solo flute Op. 48 there are no. 2

Erno Dohnányi
Brief article with biographical notes. Notes his Romantic music with favor.

Dohnányi, Ernö [Ernst von]
Biography showing his education and influences, prominence as pianist and composer, championing of Bartók and Kodály, and conductor, with comments on style and summary of works. From the Grove Concise Dictionary of Music entry at WQXR radio.

Dohnányi, Ernö (1877 - 1960), Hungary
Biographical data, recommended CDs, books and sheet music, bibliography, and links to biographical essays.

Ernõ (Ernst von) Dohnányi
Listing of songs and song cycles, some with German texts from the REC Music Foundation.

Erno Dohnanyi (1877-1960)
Brief biographical sketch, caricature, comments on noted orchestral work, and Naxos discography.

Ernö Dohnányi
Karadar dictionary entry with life, works, photographs, related composer link, and MIDI audio of Rhapsody Op 11 No 3.


Arts: Music: Composition: Composers: By Region: Europe: Hungarian
Arts: Music: Composition: Composers: Early 20th Century
Arts: Music: Instruments: Keyboard: Piano: Pianists
Arts: Music: Styles: C: Classical: Conductors
Arts: Music: Styles: C: Classical: Lieder: Composers
Arts: Music: Styles: O: Opera: Composers




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